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Judicial Protection in the European Union

The architecture of the Court of Justice of the EU;

The division of tasks between the Court of Justice and the General Court;

Preliminary rulings system;

The action against Member States for failure to fulfill their obligations under the Treaties;

The judicial review of the EU acts – actions for annullment;

Protection before national courts – direct effect and supremacy of EU law;

Member States’ procedural autonomy;

Member States’ liability for a breach of the EU law;

Protection of fundamental rights in the EU.